5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking

Experience two of Rwanda’s most remarkable wildlife destinations on this 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking adventure. This itinerary combines wildlife viewing in Akagera National Park with a guided mountain gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park, offering an exciting contrast between open savannah landscapes and the mist-covered forests of the Virunga mountains.

The safari begins in Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, before continuing east to Akagera National Park. Located along Rwanda’s eastern border with Tanzania, Akagera protects a diverse landscape of savannah plains, woodlands, lakes, wetlands and rolling hills. The park is home to the African Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes and rhinoceroses) although sightings vary depending on wildlife movements, weather conditions and the time spent exploring the park.

During your stay in Akagera, you will enjoy guided game drives in search of wildlife and, depending on the final arrangements, a boat safari on Lake Ihema. The boat excursion provides a different perspective of the park, with opportunities to observe hippos, crocodiles, waterbirds and other wildlife around the lake.

From Akagera, the journey continues northwest toward Volcanoes National Park, one of Africa’s most celebrated destinations for mountain gorilla trekking. Here, you will join authorized park guides and trackers for a forest trek in search of a habituated mountain gorilla family. Observing these endangered primates in their natural habitat is a memorable experience and an important reminder of the value of wildlife conservation.

This five-day itinerary is designed for travelers who want to experience Rwanda’s savannah wildlife and mountain gorillas in a single trip. It combines two distinct ecosystems without requiring a lengthy holiday, although the transfers between the parks make for some substantial driving days.

Native Africa Tours can arrange the safari with private transportation, a professional driver-guide, accommodation suited to your budget, and assistance with advance activity and permit arrangements. Depending on your preferences, you can choose budget, midrange or luxury accommodation and customize selected elements of the itinerary.

Whether you are planning your first African safari, a special wildlife holiday, or a wider East African adventure, this five-day Rwanda safari offers a rewarding combination of game viewing, scenic travel and primate trekking.

Detailed 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival in Kigali and Transfer to Akagera National Park

Your 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking adventure begins with a pickup from Kigali International Airport, your hotel in Kigali, or another agreed meeting point. Your driver-guide will welcome you and provide an introduction to the journey, including the planned activities, accommodation arrangements and expected driving times.

If you arrive early and have sufficient time, you may arrange an optional short visit to selected attractions in Kigali before heading east. Possible stops include a local craft market or another attraction that fits your schedule. If your arrival is later in the day, it is generally better to proceed directly to Akagera so that you can settle into your lodge without rushing.

Leave Kigali and travel toward Akagera National Park, located in eastern Rwanda along the border with Tanzania. The drive takes you through cultivated countryside, rural communities, small trading centers and rolling hills before reaching the park’s savannah landscape.

As you approach Akagera, the scenery changes from densely cultivated hills to a mixture of open grassland, woodland, lakes and wetlands. The park is one of Rwanda’s principal wildlife destinations and provides a different experience from the forested mountains in the country’s northwest.

Upon arrival, proceed to your selected lodge. Depending on your accommodation and arrival time, lunch may be served at the lodge or arranged along the way. If you arrive early enough and the park’s operating arrangements permit, an afternoon game drive may be possible. This can provide your first opportunity to explore Akagera’s landscapes and look for animals such as zebras, giraffes, antelopes, buffaloes and elephants. Lion and rhinoceros sightings are also possible, although no wildlife encounter can be guaranteed.

Your guide will help you identify animals and explain the park’s conservation history, habitats and wildlife management efforts. Akagera is particularly interesting because of its combination of savannah, woodland and aquatic habitats, which support a variety of mammals and bird species. If your arrival time does not allow for an afternoon game drive, the wildlife activities can be concentrated on Day 2. This is often the more practical option for travelers arriving in Kigali later in the morning or afternoon.

In the evening, enjoy dinner at your accommodation and prepare for a full day of wildlife viewing. Your driver-guide will confirm the next day’s departure time and whether a boat safari on Lake Ihema has been arranged.

Day 2: Big Five Game Drives and Lake Ihema Boat Safari in Akagera National Park

Today is dedicated to exploring Akagera National Park, Rwanda’s principal savannah wildlife destination. After an early breakfast, meet your driver-guide and set out for a game drive through the park. The morning is a valuable time for wildlife viewing because some animals are more active during the cooler hours. Your guide will choose a suitable route based on current conditions, recent sightings, park access and the amount of time available.

Akagera’s landscapes include open plains, acacia woodland, rolling hills, lakes and wetlands. Each habitat supports different wildlife, so the animals you encounter will depend partly on the areas visited during the game drive. You may see elephants moving through woodland, buffaloes grazing in open areas, giraffes browsing on trees, and zebras and antelopes feeding across the plains. The park also supports lions, leopards and both black and white rhinoceroses. These are the five species commonly referred to as the African Big Five.

Seeing all five species in a single visit is not guaranteed. Leopards can be particularly elusive, while rhinoceroses and lions may be encountered in different parts of the park. Spending sufficient time on game drives and following your guide’s advice can improve your opportunities for wildlife viewing. 

As you explore, your guide will share information about the animals’ behavior, feeding habits and habitats. You will also learn about Akagera’s conservation work and the restoration of its wildlife populations. Depending on the day’s schedule and the arrangements confirmed for your trip, you may return to the lodge or a designated picnic area for lunch. 

In the afternoon, continue with additional game viewing or head to Lake Ihema for a scheduled boat safari. Lake Ihema is one of Akagera’s notable water bodies and provides an opportunity to observe wildlife from a different perspective. During the boat excursion, you may see hippos resting in the water, crocodiles along the shoreline, and a variety of waterbirds. Depending on the season and conditions, birdlife may include African fish eagles, herons, egrets, kingfishers and other species associated with lakes and wetlands.

The boat safari offers a slower-paced experience after the morning’s game drive and allows you to appreciate Akagera’s aquatic ecosystems. Wildlife sightings vary, and the exact boat departure time depends on the operator’s schedule and availability. If a boat safari is unavailable on your selected date, your itinerary can be adjusted to include additional game viewing or another available activity.

After the afternoon activity, return to your lodge. Enjoy dinner and relax after a full day in the park. This evening is also a good opportunity to review your photographs and discuss the following day’s transfer to northern Rwanda.

Day 3: Transfer from Akagera National Park to Volcanoes National Park

After breakfast, check out of your lodge and prepare for the journey from eastern Rwanda to the northern part of the country. Today connects the savannah wildlife experience in Akagera with the mountain gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park. Depending on the previous day’s activities and your departure time, you may have an opportunity for a short early-morning game drive before leaving the park. This should be arranged in advance and is subject to park access, the lodge location and the time needed for the transfer. If the morning drive would make the journey too rushed, it is better to depart after breakfast.

Your driver-guide will take you out of Akagera and begin the drive across Rwanda’s countryside toward the northern province. The journey passes through agricultural areas, villages, towns and rolling hills, offering a glimpse of everyday life beyond the main tourist destinations. A stop for lunch and refreshments can be arranged along the route. The exact location will depend on the journey’s timing and your preferred meal arrangements.

Although Rwanda is a relatively small country, traveling between Akagera and Volcanoes National Park requires a substantial road transfer. Travel times vary according to the starting lodge, the park exit used, traffic, road conditions and any stops along the way. This day is therefore planned primarily as a transfer rather than a full wildlife activity day.

As you approach Musanze, the landscape becomes increasingly mountainous. On clear days, the Virunga volcanic peaks rise above the surrounding countryside, creating an impressive introduction to the region where mountain gorillas live.

Upon arrival, continue to your selected lodge in Musanze, Kinigi or the surrounding area. Staying near Volcanoes National Park is important because the following morning’s gorilla trekking activity begins early. After check-in, enjoy some time to relax and take in the surroundings. Depending on your arrival time, you may have an opportunity to enjoy the lodge facilities, explore the gardens or take photographs of the volcanic landscape.

In the evening, enjoy dinner and receive a briefing from your driver-guide about the next day’s gorilla trekking arrangements. Confirm the reporting point, departure time, permit details and what you need to carry. Prepare suitable hiking clothes, waterproof gear, sturdy boots, drinking water and a small daypack. Mountain weather can change quickly, and the terrain may be steep, wet or muddy.

Day 4: Mountain Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Today is the highlight of your 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking adventure. After an early breakfast, transfer to the Volcanoes National Park headquarters at Kinigi for the mountain gorilla trekking briefing.

The briefing generally begins at around 7:00 a.m. Visitors should arrive on time and follow the reporting instructions provided before travel. Park staff will verify permits, organize trekking groups and explain the rules for observing mountain gorillas responsibly.  Authorized park guides and trackers will accompany your group into the forest. The gorilla family assigned to your group and the trailhead used will depend on park arrangements and the conditions on the day.

Volcanoes National Park protects part of the Virunga mountain ecosystem, an area of high-altitude forests and volcanic slopes that provides habitat for endangered mountain gorillas. The forest environment is beautiful but can be physically demanding, particularly after rainfall.

After the briefing, travel to the designated starting point if required and begin the trek. The walking distance and difficulty vary according to the location of the assigned gorilla family, the terrain, the weather and the movements of the animals. Some treks may involve a relatively short walk, while others require several hours of hiking through dense vegetation and steep terrain. Your guide and trackers will use their knowledge of gorilla movements and signs of activity to help locate the family.

As you make your way through the forest, you may encounter bamboo vegetation, montane forest, muddy trails and other features of the Virunga landscape. Your guide will explain the ecology of the region and the conservation efforts that support mountain gorilla protection.

When the gorilla family is located, visitors are normally allowed up to one hour to observe the animals, subject to the applicable park regulations. This is an extraordinary opportunity to see the gorillas in their natural habitat. You may observe a silverback resting or feeding, females caring for their young, juveniles playing, or members of the family moving through the forest. Their behavior is natural and unpredictable, making every encounter unique.

Your guide will help you understand the gorillas’ behavior and ensure that the group follows the required viewing rules. Photography is generally permitted, but flash photography is prohibited. Visitors must maintain the required distance, currently approximately seven meters under standard guidance, and must never attempt to touch or feed a gorilla.

If a gorilla approaches the group, follow the guide’s instructions and avoid making sudden movements. Mountain gorillas are vulnerable to some human respiratory diseases, so visitors must follow all hygiene instructions. Anyone who is unwell with a potentially contagious illness should notify the tour operator and park authorities before the activity.

After the observation period, follow your guide back along the designated trail. The return hike may take additional time depending on the route and terrain. Once you reach the starting point, meet your driver-guide for the return transfer to your lodge.

Lunch may be arranged as a packed meal or served at the lodge, depending on the duration of the trek and the package confirmed for your trip.

The afternoon is reserved for relaxation. After several days of driving and wildlife activities, you may appreciate time to rest, enjoy the lodge facilities and reflect on your gorilla encounter.

If the trek ends early and you would like an additional activity, a cultural visit in the Musanze area may be possible, subject to availability and scheduling. However, the main focus of the day remains mountain gorilla trekking, and no optional activity should interfere with the planned forest experience.

In the evening, enjoy dinner at your lodge. Your driver-guide will confirm the following day’s departure arrangements and whether you require a direct transfer to Kigali or a stop along the way.

Day 5: Return to Kigali and Departure

After breakfast, check out of your lodge and meet your driver-guide for the return journey to Kigali. The drive takes you through Musanze and Rwanda’s scenic countryside toward the capital.

Depending on your international flight schedule, you may depart early in the morning or allow time for an optional stop along the way. Travelers who have not previously explored Kigali may choose to arrange a short city tour, visit a craft market or stop for lunch, provided that sufficient time is available.

The Kigali Genocide Memorial may also be included for travelers interested in learning more about Rwanda’s history. Any visit should be arranged in advance and scheduled realistically around the airport transfer.

If you are departing on an international flight, allow a generous time buffer for the drive and airport procedures. Although the transfer normally takes approximately two to three hours, traffic and road conditions can affect the journey. For an early flight, an additional night in Kigali may be a safer option.

Upon arrival in Kigali, your driver-guide will drop you off at Kigali International Airport, your hotel or another agreed location.

This marks the end of your five-day Rwanda safari, combining Big Five wildlife viewing in Akagera National Park with a guided mountain gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park.

If you have additional time, Native Africa Tours can arrange an extension to explore Rwanda further or continue into Uganda, Kenya or Tanzania for additional primate encounters and wildlife experiences.

Essential Information Before Booking Your Rwanda Big Five and Gorilla Safari

Mountain Gorilla Trekking Permit Requirements

A valid permit is required for each person undertaking mountain gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. Permits are limited, and availability should be checked for your intended travel date.

Under standard rules, visitors must be at least 15 years old to participate in Rwanda’s mountain gorilla trekking experience. Accurate passport information is required for permit arrangements, and travelers should ensure that their details match their travel documents. The published standard permit tariff for foreign non-residents is US$1,500 per person. Different rates or promotional arrangements may apply to eligible visitor categories, subject to the official requirements and tariff in force on the travel date.

Because the gorilla permit is a substantial part of the overall safari cost, we recommend checking availability before finalizing flights and other non-refundable arrangements.

Big Five Wildlife Viewing in Akagera National Park

Akagera is Rwanda’s principal savannah safari destination and supports the African Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes and rhinoceroses. The park also offers opportunities to see giraffes, zebras, antelopes, hippos, crocodiles and a wide variety of birds. Its combination of savannah, woodland, lakes and wetlands creates a diverse environment for wildlife viewing.

However, the Big Five are wild animals that move freely across the park. Sightings depend on their location, the time of day, the weather and the areas visited. It is not possible to guarantee that every visitor will see all five species during a two-day stay. Allowing sufficient time for game drives and following your guide’s recommendations can improve your opportunities for sightings.

Best Time for a Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking

This itinerary can be undertaken throughout the year, subject to permit availability, park operations and accommodation arrangements. However, weather conditions can affect both savannah wildlife viewing and forest trekking.

The relatively drier periods, often around June to September and December to February, are popular for gorilla trekking because trails may be more manageable. These periods can also offer favorable conditions for game drives, although wildlife sightings are never guaranteed.

The wetter periods, commonly around March to May and October to November, may bring muddy forest trails and rain during game drives. At the same time, the landscape can be lush and attractive, and the parks continue to offer rewarding wildlife experiences.

The best time to travel depends on your interests, budget, available permits and preference for particular conditions. Booking accommodation and gorilla permits in advance is advisable during popular travel periods.

What to Pack for Your Rwanda Safari

This itinerary combines open savannah game drives with a forest trek, so you will need clothing suitable for both environments.

We recommend packing:

• Sturdy hiking boots with good grip for gorilla trekking.

• Long hiking trousers and long-sleeved shirts.

• Waterproof jacket and rain trousers.

• Gardening or trekking gloves for protection against vegetation.

• Comfortable, lightweight clothing for game drives.

• A small daypack for trekking essentials.

• Reusable drinking water bottle.

• Camera or smartphone with sufficient battery power.

• Binoculars for wildlife viewing.

• Spare batteries or a power bank.

• Sunscreen, a hat and insect repellent.

• Personal medication and essential medical supplies.

• Cash in small denominations for optional porter services and gratuities.

For gorilla trekking, waterproof clothing and suitable footwear are particularly important because forest trails can become muddy and slippery. For game drives, lightweight clothing and binoculars can make wildlife viewing more comfortable.

Fitness and Accessibility

The safari includes several hours of driving between destinations and a potentially demanding mountain gorilla trek. The difficulty of the trek depends on the location of the assigned gorilla family, elevation, terrain and weather conditions.

A reasonable level of fitness is recommended. Visitors should be prepared for uphill walking, uneven ground, thick vegetation and changing weather.

If you have mobility concerns or a medical condition that may affect your ability to trek, discuss your requirements with your tour operator before booking. Any request for additional assistance should be made in advance, as available options depend on park arrangements and the conditions on the day.

Responsible Wildlife Tourism

Responsible tourism helps protect Rwanda’s wildlife and the natural habitats that support it. During game drives, follow your guide’s instructions, remain in authorized areas, avoid disturbing animals and never attempt to feed or approach wildlife.

During gorilla trekking, maintain the required distance, avoid flash photography, speak quietly and follow all instructions from park guides and trackers. Never attempt to touch or feed gorillas.

Visitors who are unwell with a potentially contagious illness should inform their tour operator before trekking. Mountain gorillas are vulnerable to some human diseases, making hygiene and responsible visitor behavior particularly important. By respecting wildlife and following park rules, you contribute to a safer and more sustainable safari experience.

Optional Activities to Add to Your Rwanda Safari

If you have additional time, several activities can complement your Big Five and gorilla trekking safari.

Kigali City Tour

A Kigali city tour can be arranged before or after your national park visits, depending on your arrival and departure times. Possible stops include the Kigali Genocide Memorial, selected craft markets and other cultural or historical attractions.

Cultural Experience Near Volcanoes National Park

A community-based cultural visit in the Musanze area can introduce you to aspects of Rwandan traditions, music, dance, crafts and everyday life. Select a suitable local experience and arrange it around your trekking schedule.

Golden Monkey Tracking

If you extend your trip by a day, golden monkey tracking in Volcanoes National Park is a rewarding addition. It provides an opportunity to observe another primate species in the bamboo forests of the Virunga mountains. The activity requires separate arrangements and an applicable permit.

Extend Your Safari to Uganda or Kenya

Travelers with more time can extend their holiday into Uganda for chimpanzee trekking, additional gorilla experiences or wildlife safaris, or into Kenya for classic savannah wildlife destinations such as the Maasai Mara and Amboseli. The best extension depends on your available days, flight connections, budget and interests.

Book Your 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking

Discover Rwanda’s contrasting wildlife landscapes on a five-day journey that combines savannah game drives in Akagera National Park with mountain gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. From searching for elephants, lions and rhinoceroses to observing a habituated gorilla family in the forest, this itinerary offers two distinctive wildlife experiences in one memorable holiday.

Native Africa Tours can customize your 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking package around your travel dates, group size, accommodation preferences and budget. We recommend checking gorilla permit availability and confirming the park activities before finalizing non-refundable travel arrangements.

Contact Native Africa Tours today to request a customized quotation for your 5 Days Rwanda Big Five Safari and Gorilla Trekking. Tell us your intended travel dates, number of travelers, preferred accommodation category and whether you need airport transfers. Our team can help you plan a suitable Rwanda safari with the arrangements clearly outlined before booking.